Israel FM Tzipi Livni Addresses Terrorism At OSCE Mediterranean Seminar

By Israel News Agency Staff

Jerusalem ----- December 19, 2007 ....... The following was communicated by the Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Israel Government Press Office to the Israel News Agency. This is an address by Israel FM Livni to the 13th OSCE Mediterranean Seminar.

Israel Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni spoke to the 13th OSCE Mediterranean Seminar in Jerusalem.
Livni stated that the world needs to be able to make a clear distinction between those countries which are moderate as opposed to those nations which practice terrorism. And that even when Israel is being attacked by missiles from Gaza, which Israel had left in a unilateral peace move, on a daily basis, Israel, as a democracy with humanitarian values, still makes a fine distinction in her defense in doing all she can to avoid civilian loss of life.

"If in the past we used to speak about the conflict in terms not only of an Israel - Palestinian conflict but a Jewish-Arab conflict or an Israel - Arab conflict, there is an understanding today among other states in the region that the threat comes from the extremists, the radical elements, among their own states.

Good evening and welcome to Israel. This seminar is, of course, of the utmost importance and I would like to express at the beginning my appreciation of the role of your organization in working to translate
values into real action and changes on the ground," said Livni.

"I would like to welcome His Excellency Ambassador Carlos Sanchez de Boado, His Excellency Ambassador Antti Turunen, His Excellency, Ambassador Marc Perrin de Brichambaut and His Excellency Ambassador Christian Strohal.

I would like now to share with you some ideas about the situation here, the way we see our common values and the way it should be translated in the future - as we all face the same challenges and the same goals, not only in the region but as part of the international community.

Indeed, I believe that the world is becoming more complex in a way, even though, on one hand, it looks like a small global village. From the bright side of this small global village, we can see that borders are
less important, and when it comes to economy we can use the fact that borders are of less importance to enhance economic investments as well as to share our values. On the other hand, the fact that borders are of less importance is also being abused by extremists in order to spread their own terrorist agenda. Thus, while we are trying to spread and to express our democratic values, the global village is being used and abused by those that represent the extremist ideologies in this world.

I believe that what Israel and the Western world face right now is the division in the world between terrorists and moderates. Sometimes we can see this extremist ideology being represented by a state, like Iran. But one of the challenges that we face is that while in the past we would see these
kinds of threats coming from states, now we can see them coming from within states, where the state itself has difficulties in expressing its own sovereignty over its entire territory. We can see extremist or
radical elements which are using the lack of enforcement of law and order inside these weak states in order to spread their ideology, to use force, to use violence against others. And we can also see some
international organizations using the fact that the world is a global village in order not only to spread an ideology but also to undermine regimes or to undermine our own democratic values, sometimes,
unfortunately, by using terror and violence.

So there is a need for us as part of the international community, who share the same vision for the future and the same values, to see what threats we face, to work together - and I know that it is sometimes not
easy to work together and to find a consensus - to understand the nature of the threats and, on the other hand, what are the real measures that we can take in order to meet these challenges.

We need to identify the nature of the new threats, although sometimes we also face the old kind of threats that we used to identify in the past," said Livni.

"We can see some new threats and we can unfortunately also sometimes see old threats in the guise of new ones. One example is anti-Semitism that has changed its form but still represents the same old hatred. I would like to express my appreciation to what this organization is doing in order to combat all kinds of anti-Semitism as a phenomenon in different places and to educate new generations as to the real nature of anti-Semitism and how to handle it, how to combat it and how to deal with it - not only in terms of states but also in terms of societies.

Talking about this specific seminar, I would like to say that, for me, it is very special because, talking about intolerance and discrimination and promoting mutual respect and understanding, Israel was established as a homeland for the Jewish people. I just spoke about anti-Semitism but the Jewish people suffered from this kind of intolerance and discrimination throughout our history, and part of our need today is to share the common vision to combat it in different places.

The other point is about promoting mutual respect and understanding.
This is also an opportunity for us to share with you part of our experience as a state and as a society. When the State of Israel was established, it absorbed people coming from different places in the
world. It took us some years to understand that instead of changing the "other", we need to respect the places from which they came. We need to respect different groups, we need to respect the different traditions of those places from which they came to Israel and which they brought to Israel with them. This is a very specific experience that Israel can share with others. It was not easy to do at the time, and I think that we have learned something from our own experience and we are happy to share it with you.

Of course, Israel shares its democratic values with the international community, with the world, what we call the free world, the modern world, but, unfortunately, there is a gap between what Israel is and the
perception of Israel is in different places," said Livni.

"So, for us, this is an opportunity also to "re-share" our values and to think together about
ways to combat discrimination. And the other goal, and maybe this is the most important goal and task for Israel these days, is that we are in what is perhaps one of the more complicated situations in the world in which, on the one hand, we need to defend ourselves, we are in a situation in which we have this conflict between Israel and the Palestinians. And on the other hand, we need to address their needs; we
need to address their humanitarian needs. We need to change the situation on the ground in terms of education, working together with the Palestinian government, the legitimate government, in order to change education, in order to bring this vision of living side by side in security and peace, not only to Israel but also among Palestinian society.

While we are defending ourselves, we also need to act according to our own values - and, believe me, it's not easy. It's not easy when Israel is being targeted on a daily basis by Kassam rockets from the Gaza Strip. We have the power and the ability to meet this challenge in military terms but, on the other hand, Israel is not a state that will act against its own values, but will try to avoid any kind of civilian
casualties, and so on. So, on a daily basis we have this combination between the need to defend ourselves and the need to defend our democratic values, and this is not less important. As decision makers, we have this kind of ongoing dilemma on our table.

For us, this is an opportunity to share with you the situation on the ground, the political situation on the ground which also impacts the way to promote our mutual goals.

A few words about the situation and the beginning of the negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians - and maybe this also represents the way we see the region in terms of extremists and moderates. I believe that we should put aside the old vision about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict because, in a way, Israel plus the moderate and pragmatic leaders among the Palestinians share the same vision of two states for two peoples. We also understand that, in order to accomplish this, we
need to confront terrorism, as the Palestinians understand that in order to do so, for their own sake and not only for the sake of Israel, they need to confront terrorism.

If in the past we used to speak about the conflict in terms not only of an Israel - Palestinian conflict but a Jewish - Arab conflict or an Israeli-Arab conflict, I believe that there is an understanding today
among other states in the region that the threat comes from the extremists, the radical elements, among their own states - radical elements like Iran in the region. So basically they share the same
understanding of the challenges, the mutual challenges, and this also changes the alliances in the region.

But it's not easy. It's not easy because we still face the old perceptions. It's not easy because, while the leaders sometimes they understand the nature of the threat, they need to face their own public
opinion which is influenced by mass media, and by those extremists that are abusing the mass media and Internet sites in order to spread their own ideology," said Livni.

"Yesterday, at the Donors Conference in Paris, there was an example of how we can sit together, Israel and Palestinians, together with the Europeans, Americans and other representatives, to support the legitimate, pragmatic Palestinian government in order to change the situation the ground, to invest in new projects, to change the reality in terms of economy - with the understanding that, in doing so, those who participated in Paris are no longer sitting on the fence but chose to come and to take a side, and
this is of the utmost importance," Livni said.

Livni concluded: "I would like to take this opportunity to say that I was a little disappointed today not to see representatives of some states which, even though we don't have diplomatic relations, I did meet their own foreign ministers yesterday in Paris, with the understanding that we face the same challenges. My hope is that we can bridge the gaps in terms of understanding the real nature of the threats and to skip all the small, insignificant political decisions and act together as a community, as a
global village that shares the same values against those who are trying to deprive us of our rights.

So, thank you very much from the bottom of my heart, as the representative of the State of Israel, for what you are doing on a daily basis. I just came for a few minutes to express this appreciation, but the hard work is what you are doing and the ongoing work in the future.
Thank you very much."