Israel
Defense Forces IDF Homefront Command Instructions For Missile
Attack
By
Joel Leyden
Israel News Agency
Tel
Aviv, Israel ---- May 31, 2009 ...... As a public service, the
Israel News Agency is providing instructions from the Israel
Defense Forces Homefront Command as to how to respond during
a missile attack.
On the eve
of the Iraq Gulf War, missiles and rockets became a real and present
threat to Israel. Many countries had to cope with the fact that
the war had moved from the front lines to the hinterland because
of the launchings of long-range missiles. As a result, the Israel
Defense Forces Home Front Command formulated in writing the sequence
of actions for correct behavior during conventional missile fire.
The directions
for the population included in this part of the website do not
apply to unconventional missiles. In the event of risk of unconventional
missile fire, the Israel Defense Forces Home Front Command will
publicize a refresher message regarding protective measures and
early preparations (sealing room, receiving protection kits, etc.).
A missile
poses a threat to a person outside the secure space by a direct
hit, by shock waves (from the explosives), or by shrapnel (that
shatter on impact and become dangerous in and of themselves).
Some missiles are dangerous also because of other material they
carry. These are called unconventional missiles. Directions for
correct behavior during missile fire, as well as directions for
preparing for such an event, differ for the two types of missiles
(conventional and unconventional). Should it become necessary,
explicit directions for correct behavior during unconventional
missile fire will be disseminated ahead of time.
It is important
ahead of time to designate the space you will enter during missile
fire. As a first option, choose the Residential Secure Space (MAMAD)
or your private shelter (inside your home). In the event there
is no MAMAD or private shelter, choose a protected room based
on the directions of the Home Front Command. Make sure that all
family members know the location of the secure space or room.
It is important to designate such a room in every location you
frequent with regularity. Make sure that you equip the secure
space or room with your emergency bag and to undertake family
preparations.
One can identify
missile fire on hearing a siren or an explosion. The warning span
is at most one minute.
In the event of missile fire and attack on Israel, other than
residents of the south of Israel (Sderot, Ashkelon, Kiriyat Gat,
Netivot, and settlements adjacent to the Gaza Strip) who are to
act based on directions specifically intended as defense against
Qassam rocket fire, you should behave according to the following
directions: If you are in a building immediately enter the Residential
Secure Space (MAMAD), and close the steel door.
If there is no MAMAD in the building, enter the room that is farthest
from the direction from which the missile fire threat is coming,
and that has the least number of external walls, windows and other
openings. If there is no such room, go into the stairwell.
Inside the secure space, sit on the floor, under the window line,
against an interior wall, though not opposite the window.
Residents of the upper floor of a building without a MAMAD must
enter the stairwell and descent one flight of stairs.
If you are outdoors in a built-up area: enter the building and
follow the directions for those in a building.
In an open area: lie down on the ground, and protect your head
with your hands.
If you are in a vehicle in a built-up area carefully stop at the
side of the road, exit the vehicle, and enter the nearest building
or shelter.
In an open
area carefully stop at the side of the road, exit the vehicle,
lie down on the ground, and protect your head with your hands.
After 10 minutes,
you may exit the secure space unless otherwise instructed.
It is important
to stay far away from unidentified objects or a missile lying
on the ground. In such an event, keep people away from the site,
and call the police.