Israel
Yad Vashem Warns Against Iran Holocaust Denial By
Israel News Agency Staff Israel
News Agency Jerusalem-----January
11...... The chairman of Israel's Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial Avner Shalev stated
today that the international community must act to prevent genocidal intentions
from becoming genocidal capabilities. "Yad
Vashem views with growing concern Iran’s continued Holocaust denial, and particularly
its attempt to paint its radical agenda with a scholarly brush," said Shalev.
"Reports that the Association of Islamic Journalists of Iran is convening
an international conference of Holocaust deniers to 'examine in-depth this myth'
illustrate how deeply entrenched Holocaust denial is in radical Islamist circles."
The Israel chairman of the Yad Vashem Directorate Avner Shalev warned against
complacency in the face of Iran’s continued genocidal declarations.
Recent trends in Iran represent a clear feature of current antisemitism - the
ties between Islamic radicals and Holocaust deniers. Iran has embraced such charlatans
as David Irving, who was found by a British court to be an ‘antisemite’ and a
‘racist,’ whose ‘falsification of the record was deliberate,’ as well as Robert
Faurisson and Roger Garaudy. "These
sham historians - totally discredited in the West - find a responsive audience
in Iran, where senior officials have called the factual events of the Holocaust
‘a matter of opinion,’" said Shalev. Shalev
added: "The UN, and through it most of the world, has recently recognized
the importance of Holocaust remembrance as a safeguard against the breakdown of
the basic human values that underpin our civilization. The dismissal of the veracity
of the Holocaust and its legacy represents a clear rejection of those values.
The international community must act to prevent genocidal intentions from becoming
genocidal capabilities.” On
October 27, Iran's new president repeated a remark from a former ayatollah that
Israel should be "wiped out from the map," insisting that a new series of attacks
will destroy the Jewish state, and lashed out at Muslim countries and leaders
that acknowledge Israel. The remarks by Mahmoud Ahmadinejad - reported by Islamic
Republic News Agency - coincided with a month-long protest against Israel called
"World without Zionism" and with the approach of Jerusalem Day.
Yad Vashem, Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Martyrs'
and Heroes' Remembrance Authority, was established in 1953 by an act of the Israel
Knesset. Since its inception, Yad Vashem has been entrusted with documenting the
history of the Jewish people during the Holocaust period, preserving the memory
and story of each of the six million victims, and imparting the legacy of the
Holocaust for generations to come through its archives, library, school, museums
and recognition of the Righteous Among the Nations.
Located on Har Hazikaron, the Mount of Remembrance, in Jerusalem, Israel, Yad
Vashem is a vast, sprawling complex of tree-studded walkways leading to museums,
exhibits, archives, monuments, sculptures, and memorials. The
Holocaust Archive collection, the largest and most comprehensive repository of
material on the Holocaust in the world, comprises 62 million pages of documents,
nearly 267,500 photographs along with thousands of films and videotaped testimonies
of survivors. These may be accessed by the public and read and viewed in the appropriate
rooms. The Library houses more than 90,000 titles in many languages, thousands
of periodicals and a large number of rare and precious items, establishing itself
as the most significant Holocaust library in the world. Holdings may be accessed
by the public on site, and residents of Israel are entitled to limited borrowing
privileges. The Hall of Names is a tribute to the victims by remembering them
not as anonymous numbers but as individual human beings. The
"Pages of Testimony" are symbolic gravestones, which record names and biographical
data of millions of martyrs, as submitted by family members and friends. To date
Yad Vashem has computerized 3.2 million names of Holocaust victims, compiled from
approximately two million Pages of Testimony and various other lists. The
International School for Holocaust Studies is the only school of its kind in the
world. With 17 classrooms, a modern multimedia center, resource and pedagogical
center, an auditorium and over 100 educators on its staff, the school caters annually
to over 100,000 students and youth, 50,000 soldiers, and thousands of educators
from Israel and around the world. Courses
for teachers are offered in 8 languages other than Hebrew, and the school also
sends its professional staff around the world for the purpose of Holocaust education.
The team of experts at the school is developing a variety of educational programmes
and study aids on the Holocaust including advanced multimedia programs, maps,
books, cassettes and other educational aids. The International Institute for Holocaust
Research coordinates and supports research on national and international levels,
organizes conferences and colloquia and publishes a variety of important works
on the Holocaust, including memoirs, diaries, historical studies, a scholarly
annual and such like. The
Yad Vashem Studies is a series of 32 volumes to date, comprising conference proceedings
and scholarly articles on every aspect of the Holocaust. Yad Vashem Publications
has a growing catalogue of Hebrew and English publications including history books,
diaries and document collections. Yad Vashem has published over 200 books to date,
which constitute the backbone of Holocaust literature in Israeli society. In recent
years, 24 books have been published annually.
The new Holocaust History Museum in Israel occupies over 4,200 square meters,
mainly underground. Both multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary, it presents
the story of the Shoah from a unique Jewish perspective, emphasizing the experiences
of the individual victims through original artifacts, survivor testimonies and
personal possessions. The
Art Museum is a testimony to the strength of the human spirit and holds the world's
largest and most important collection of Holocaust art. It includes works of art
that were created under the inconceivably adverse conditions of the Holocaust
and a selection of works done after the war by Holocaust survivors and by other
artists. The
Hall of Remembrance is a solemn tent-like structure which allows visitors to pay
their respects to the memories of the martyred dead. On the floor are the names
of the six death camps and some of the concentration camps and killing sites throughout
Europe. In front of the memorial flame lies a crypt containing ashes of victims.
Memorial ceremonies for official visitors are held here. The Children's Memorial
is hollowed out from an underground cavern, where memorial candles, a customary
Jewish tradition to remember the dead, are reflected infinitely in a dark and
somber space. This
memorial is a tribute to the approximately one and a half million Jewish children
who perished during the Holocaust. The Valley of the Communities is a 2.5 acre
monument that was dug out from the natural bedrock. Engraved on the massive stone
walls of the memorial are the names of over five thousand Jewish communities that
were destroyed and of the few that suffered but survived in the shadow of the
Holocaust. The Avenue and Garden of the Righteous Among the Nations honor the
non-Jews who acted according to the most noble principles of humanity and risked
their lives to help Jews during the Holocaust. 2000 trees, symbolic of the renewal
of life, have been planted in and around the avenue. Plaques adjacent to each
tree give the names of those being honored along with their country of residence
during the war. A
further 18,000 names of non-Jews recognized to date by Yad Vashem as Righteous
Among the Nations, are engraved on walls according to country, in the Garden of
the Righteous Among the Nations. The Memorial to the Deportees is an original
cattle-car which was used to transport thousands of Jews to the death camps. Perched
on the edge of an abyss facing the Jerusalem forest, the monument symbolizes both
the impending horror, and the rebirth which followed the Holocaust. Annual
ceremonies that take place at Yad Veshem in Israel are Holocaust Martyrs' and
Heroes' Remembrance Day, In 1953, the Israeli Knesset passed a law that provided
for the commemoration of the Holocaust on the 27th Nissan, a date that usually
falls towards the end of April or the beginning of May. It is marked at Yad Vashem
by a solemn state ceremony at Warsaw Ghetto Square, attended by many dignitaries,
in which the President and the Prime Minister of the State of Israel participate.
The
public is invited to attend, however tickets must be obtained in advance. These
are available from Yad Vashem free of charge. The next morning, a wreath-laying
ceremony is held in Warsaw Ghetto Square followed by the "Unto Every Person There
is a Name" ceremony in the Hall of Remembrance where the public is invited to
read out the names of Jewish Holocaust victims. The main traditional memorial
ceremony is held in the Hall of Remembrance and the day concludes with a youth
movement ceremony. Victory in Europe (VE) day: The Allied victory over Nazi Germany
on May 8/9, 1945 is observed annually in a commemorative state ceremony held at
the Memorial to the Jewish Soldiers at Yad Vashem. The special guests of the ceremony
are the war veterans themselves. ISRAEL
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