Israel
Defense Forces IDF Home Front Command Exercise Turning Point
4
By
Joel Leyden
Israel News Agency
Jerusalem
---- May 24, 2010 . Part of the following briefing on the
Israel Defense Forces IDF Home Front Command Training Exercise
Turning Point 4 was provided to the Israel News Agency
by the Israel Defense Forces.
IDF Col. Dr. Yechiel Soffer, Head of Population Control IDF Home
Front Command speaks about the present national civil defense
drill entitled: Turning Point 4.
IDF Col. Dr.
Soffer said that Israel was now starting a national civil defense
drill.
"We call it Turning Point 4. One of the conclusions reached
after the 2nd Lebanon War was to better prepare the population
for missile attacks and other emergent situations. This is the
4th year we are conducting this national drill. We exercise the
population on Wednesday at 11 o'clock. Sirens will be heard all
over Israel and we have told the civilian population to go to
their shelters - public and private - just to practice the different
times required to reach the shelter. For example, In Haifa we
have one minute to go to the shelter. In Tel Aviv there are two
minutes. In Jerusalem there are three minutes. We also practice
the municipalities in Israel, all 225 of the. On Monday and Tuesday
we practice the ministries such as Interior and Defense. Communications-
all the ministries with the local municipalities. About 35 local
municipalities' altogether, in many different scenarios, for example:
a missile attack, a plane crash, man casualties, etc. As I said,
on Wednesday we drill the civilian population and on Thursday
we continue the exercise with all the emergency organizations
such as EMS, Home Front Command troops, the fire brigade, the
Israel police."
Col. Soffer was asked if he was just referring to acts of terrorism
and or acts of war taking place in northern Israel, or also about
the south of Israel.
"I'm
talking about all kinds of attacks on Israel civilians. It doesn't
matter what the source of the missile is, every civilian has a
predefined time to go into the shelter. If they hear an air raid
siren, they must go inside the shelter. We don't have peace with
terror organizations in the Gaza Strip, so we must be prepared
for a missile attack from the south, just as from the north.
Col. Dr. Soffer was asked how does one find out where their bomb
shelter is?
"For
everyone in Israel, since 1992, it is a mandatory regulation that
when you build a house you have to build it with a private shelter-
a protective room inside a room. It is one of the conclusions
reached after the Gulf War in 1991. Approximately 30-35% of buildings
in Israel have a Mamad- a protective room. Another 30% or so have
either a public shelter or a private shelter in the bottom of
the building. The rest, 20-25%, don't have a regular protective
shelter. We teach the public to choose the best solution they
have in their building. For example, if they live on the top floor
of their building, they have to go into the stairway one floor
down and that is their protective area. If they are outside the
building and dont have enough time to go inside a shelter
or building they have to lay down on the ground and that is the
best solution that we can provide for them.
Col. Dr. Soffer was asked if one lived in Nachlaot and I didn't
have a shelter. What should they do?
"If you're
in a building you have to choose the interior room and will protect
you. Not the best protection, but good protection.
Col. Dr. Soffer was asked why do you think Lebanon, Syria and
Hezbollah are so afraid of this Israel nationwide drill that we're
going to have?
"I really
can't answer your question. It's an Israel civil defense drill,
not an offensive drill. I only heard from the media that Lebanon
and Syria are afraid of this exercise. You can understand that
it's a civil defense drill, just to protect and prepare our population
in Israel. I would like to add something- most countries prepare
their population for all the disasters. In America and many other
countries in Europe they prepare the public for earthquakes and
other natural disasters because they're afraid of those threats.
But I'm afraid that other than natural disasters, we have threats
from Lebanon and the Gaza Strip."
Col. Dr. Soffer was asked if the 2nd Israel Lebanon War had an
effect on civilians that caused them to fear entering their safe
rooms?
"Most
of those killed during the 2nd Israel Lebanon War were killed
in open spaces. Ninety percent were killed in open areas, ten
percent were killed inside, but none were killed in their protection
spaces."
As part of
the IDF exercise, IDF OC Home Front Command Maj.-Gen. Yair Golan
informed Vilnai of his decision to complete the draft of
all IDF Home Front Command reservists after close to 200 rockets
and missiles, included ones with chemical warheads launched from
Syria, landed in the center of the country.
Under the
IDF exercise, most of the missiles from Iran and Syria were landing
in the Gush Dan region in the center of the country.
Israel Prime
Minister Binyamin Netanyahu used the opening of the cabinet meeting
Sunday to send a public message to Syria that the IDF Home Front
exercise was a routine security event, and that Syria did not
need to feel threatened by it.
This
is the fourth year in which we are holding this IDF homefront
exercise, said Netanyahu.
I would
like to make it clear that it is not the result of any exceptional
security development. On the contrary, Israel wants calm, stability
and peace.
The
Israel News Agency,
which is accredited by Israel Government Press Office, was the
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