Germany:
Christians Reveal Story Of Saving Jews During Holocaust
Hartford,
Ct October 29, 2013
Reins is a well known
restaurant. If you are driving between New York and Boston, it
is the place to stop for breakfast, lunch or dinner. This New
York style deli features mouth watering Hebrew National pastrami
and corn beef. And a wide variety of delicious foods that try
to compete with New Yorks Carnegie Deli. But on this Tuesday
morning, it was not the eggs and salami being served in the closed,
back room.
Sonja Tomczak,
a tall, attractive, blond middle aged woman was receiving flowers.
This Christian woman was breaking bread with a small group of
Jews, also living in the Greater Hartford area. The Jews came
to say thanks. They came to Reins Deli to see her uncle
Joe Luft, recount how he saved the lives of three girls during
the Holocaust. They came to hear how Joes mother, Maria,
hid a Jew on her farm for two weeks at great risk to her entire
family.
Discussing the Holocaust, where over 12 million people were murdered,
over 6 million Jews were exterminated has its challenges.
First, it was an event that happened over 60 years ago. Many who
were involved have either died or are too old to remember. And
for those who do remember, who do they speak with?
What person who was born in the 1950's or the 1980's can relate
to the sheer horrors?
Who would want to dive into one of the darkest periods of history
ever known to mankind?
But there are still many Jews who have sworn: Never forget,
never again.
Many of these Jews established the modern state of Israel to assure
that the systematic murder of Jews is never repeated. And they
and many others from a wide variety of faiths have created Holocaust
museums to honor the memory of their relatives who were shot,
hung or gassed by the Nazis.
I was pushed into it, says Joe Luft. The 86-year-old
Christian German speaks slowly, articulate from St. Louis over
a SKYPE Internet video conference.
I was
standing outside a restaurant in Birnau, Germany with two other
friends when this Gestapo commander walked over to me. With a
black, leather whip in his hand, he ordered me to find three girls
who had just escaped from a convoy of 800 women who were marching
on foot to the Flossenbürg
concentration camp. I had nothing to say. Could not respond.
You dont respond unless you want to be beaten or killed,
said Luft.
The
Gestapo commander pointed in the direction of where the girls
had run. We walked through knee deep snow on this cold, cloudy
day to find these Jewish girls and bring them back. Most of the
women in this forced march in February 1942 had no shoes, no coats
they were cold. Very cold. They had placed rags over their
feet.
Luft, who was only 10 years-old at the time, said that as he and
his friends spotted the girls standing on the top of a steep hill.
They were crying. They were praying. They begged us not
to return them to the Nazis.
Luft said that he grew up in a religious home. His mother Maria
was a devout Catholic. They believed in Christ and all that was
good. That the Nazis tried their best to brainwash them. To take
away their ability to think for themselves.
When they first came to our town to organize the Hitler
Youth, we greet them with snowballs, said Luft. We
are farmers. We are independent people. We think for ourselves.
We wanted nothing to do with these goof heads. Our little guerrilla
war worked. They were never able to organize in our town. We wanted
nothing to do with saying Heil Hitler.
Luft described the three Jewish girls as being pretty. Their ages
were 19, 20 and 21. Brown hair with beautiful complexions. They
spoke German though they might have been from the East
perhaps Poland.
I was
the first to speak. I said to them tell me your story. And so
they did. And begged again not to be returned to the Nazis. I
turned around and looked at my friends. One was from Berlin. He
was younger than me. His home had been bombed by the allies and
was sent to find housing in my village. He wanted to return the
girls to the masses who awaited death. The other boy was older,
about 15. He came from my village. I said lets do this democratically,
lets vote. The boy from my village and I voted to help the
girls. The boy from Berlin was outvoted.
Luft said that he turned to the girls and told them that they
would help them.
If I was older I probably would have asked one of them on
a date, said Luft.
I told the Jewish girls about a farmer who lived about a
mile away. That he hated Hitler and hated the Nazis and that he
should be able to help them. We gave them instructions on how
to get there. We told them that we had to disappear or we would
be hunted just like them. We wished them luck and reassured them
that they would be safe with the farmer who hated Nazis.
Luft said
that they were in an area by the Vinder Mill. And that the farm
house that they sent the girls to is today a fish pond. Luft had
revisited his home town in 1993 and said that much had changed.
We dont know if they ever made it to the farm. Or
what happened to them after they left this snowy, cold hill. I
only pray that they made it safely and were provided with shelter.
Towards the end of the war, Luft said that a man appeared at the
door of his farmhouse.
He was a tall man wearing a German uniform with civilian
clothes over it, Luft said.
He spoke with my mother Maria. I couldnt hear what
they were saying, but I did hear him say that he was Jewish.
Thousands of German Jews proudly served in the German army during
the first world war. But Jews were not allowed to be part of any
organization, let alone the German army during World War Two.
The Jews gathered at Reins guessed that this man may have
been a deserter or even better a Jew who stole a German uniform
to escape from one of the many concentration camps. Why would
he ever had said that he was Jewish?
He said
he was Jewish and he looked Jewish, said Luft. We
hid him in a small room for two weeks. He would talk and counsel
me like a father.
One day, an American patrol walked over to our farm. They
may have seen the white flag we placed on the roof. The Nazis
came to our farm a few times and ordered us to remove the white
flag. So we did, but after a few hours we would put it back up.
We wanted to make sure that the Americans knew we meant them no
harm.
They spoke only English and began to imitate chickens,
said Luft.They were asking us if we had eggs. Though we
had about 8 chickens, I shrugged no as we had very little food
to feed ourselves. They were polite, smiled and went off. Shortly
after the Americans left the Jewish man we hid burned his German
uniform. He left our farm a few days later. The sounds of artillery
and machine guns fell silent. We only heard birds. The war was
over.
There were only 525 people in Germany credited with saving the
lives of Jews during the Holocaust. The numbers of Righteous are
not necessarily an indication of the actual number of rescuers
in each country, but reflect the cases that were made available
to the Yad Vashem Holocaust
Memorial.
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