Al-Dura
Anti Israel Propaganda Film Fails to Convince Court in France
By
Alex Margolin
Israel News Agency
Jerusalem, Israel ---- November 21, 2007 ..... Images
of a young, terrified Mohammed al-Dura and his father crouching
to avoid gunfire quickly became an iconic symbol of the nascent
Palestinian intifada. The images broadcast around the world
led to harsh international criticism of Israel.
Seven years later, a courtroom in France reacted with skepticism
this time for France 2 TV, which aired the al-Dura anti
Israel propaganda video.
The raw footage was screened in a Paris courtroom last week,
part of an appeal by Philippe Karsenty, who last year was found
guilty of defaming France 2 TV and correspondent Charles Enderlin.
France
2 TV initiated legal action against Karsenty, the founder and
president of Media-Ratings, a media analysis company, after
he publicly called the al-Dura video a hoax and called for Enderlin's
dismissal. Last September, an appellate judge in France insisted
on seeing the tampered footage of Israel soldiers defending
themselves for herself. The raw footage, for years the subject
of speculation, controversy and Palestinian incitement, was
publicly broadcast for the first time.
The
November 14 screening, which packed the French court with international
media and interested parties, featured a surprise visit from
Charles Enderlin, who had not been scheduled to appear in court.
But according to reliable witnesses who saw the raw footage,
there is no evidence that Israel was responsible for the killing,
or even that the boy had been killed.
Alain
Benjamin, who covered the hearing for HonestReporting and Take-A-Pen,
told Media Backspin editor Pesach Benson that the footage failed
to confirm Enderlins accusations against Israel.
We
can definitely say that nobody can say who was shooting at who,
Benjamin said after viewing the al-Dura footage. Charles
Enderlin said in court that the Palestinians started shooting
first, but in the end, there's no way we can say what happened
that day. You can't tell who did what.
The
assertion from Charles Enderlin, that the Israel Defense Forces
killed the boy, is totally wrong, he continued. The
least he could've said was that the boy was killed - but we
don't know by who.
Benjamin
said he was not alone in questioning France 2s basis for
accusing Israel of killing al-Dura. Some people maintained
that the footage was staged Islamic propaganda. Others think
the footage was real, he said. Not one person believed
that the version of France 2 TV was right.
Boston
University Professor Richard Landes, one of the few people to
see the original footage prior to the court hearing and to write
about it extensively on his blog, Augean Stables, told HonestReporting
and Taka-A-Pen that France 2 TV failed to show the complete
raw footage. Instead of the entire 27 minutes shot by cameraman
Talal Abu Rahma, France 2 TV showed only 18 minutes of footage
in court.
The
big story is that France 2 TV presented tampered evidence to
the court, Landes said outside the French courtroom following
the hearing. They cut scenes. There are at least two scenes
that I remember.
Landes
said both of the missing scenes depict Palestinians staging
injuries for the local cameramen. One of the scenes, he said,
is captured by a Reuters news wire crew. It shows al-Dura cameraman
Talal Abu Rahma shooting fake footage of a Palestinian youth
pretending to hand off a Molotov cocktail and then being carried
off into an ambulance.
There
is another scene of a guy who grabs his leg and he limps as
if hes been hit, Landes said. And at that
point, whats supposed to happen is a bunch of big guys
come, pick him up, and carry him into a Palestinian ambulance
past the cameras.
But
instead, its just a bunch of little kids, he continued.
So he shoos the kids away, realizes that nobodys
there and walks away without a limp.
Others
who saw the film noted said al-Dura appeared to be alive at
the end of the film in contrast to Enderlins pronouncement
that the boy had died. Witnesses said France 2 TV had edited
several seconds of footage at the end of the scene that showed
the boy moving and even raising his head.
Media
expert Tome Gross told HonestReporting and Take-A-Pen that he
saw no evidence proving Israel was responsible for killing anyone
that day.
I
was really surprised the film France 2 TV produced wasnt
more convincing of Enderlins case, he said. It
was clearly cut up with lots of bits missing. We didnt
even see in one instance during the film any Israel soldiers
shooting. We didnt see the boy claimed to be al-Dura die.
So,
for France 2, a very respected media network, and Charles Enderlin,
a very respected journalist, to claim he knows that Israel killed
this boy, is the worst kind of journalism, he continued.
For him to broadcast that he has no doubt that this boy
was killed and killed by Israel, is very irresponsible journalism
and we would expect more from such a senior correspondent.
Alain
Benjamin said there were at least two important lessons to learn
from Philippe Karsentys determined stand against France
2 TV, which had the power of the state behind it.
One
guy stood his ground for four years. It's a lesson in perseverance,
he said. Israel should take a cue from this trying to
pursue the truth rather than put what they can under the carpet
quickly. If Israel's public relations people had pursued all
these different things that showed this wasn't Israel's fault,
things would've turned out differently.
The
other lesson sheds a light on a process very wide spread in
the Middle-East, he added. People don't realize
that Palestinians get their jobs as journalists because they're
sympathetic to the Palestinian cause. They're out to push an
agenda. It's up to the news services to disclose that they're
using local TV personnel to capture breaking news.
Although
many witnesses in the French court felt that the hearing served
to help Karsentys case against France 2 TV, it remains
to be seen how the court interprets the video. The verdict is
scheduled to be delivered on February 27.
Alex Margolin is a researcher with HonestReporting.com